{"id":1173,"date":"2025-01-09T22:45:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T15:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/?p=1173"},"modified":"2025-02-23T00:10:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T17:10:48","slug":"lich-su-hinh-thanh-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/lich-su-hinh-thanh-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

– N\u0103m 1671, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu (M\u1ea1c K\u00ednh C\u1eedu), qu\u00ea \u1edf L\u00f4i Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, mang c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 phu kho\u1ea3n 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n r\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang trong v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. Sau khi d\u00f2 h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Oudong xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu g\u1eb7p N\u1eb7c \u00d4ng Thu (Ang Sur – Jayajettha III) v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1681, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5p r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb V\u0169ng Th\u01a1m, Tr\u1ee7ng K\u00e8, C\u1ea7n V\u1ecdt, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m san s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u00e9 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ghe thuy\u1ec1n lui t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t cao d\u1ecdc theo Giang Th\u00e0nh, s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i L\u01a1n, s\u00f4ng G\u00e0nh H\u00e0o, \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi : C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea3o Koh Tral c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1708, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu. N\u0103m 1714, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu xin l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng binh cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1724, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa d\u00e2ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n phong ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u00f9ng C\u0103n Kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh Long H\u1ed3 dinh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1729, Long H\u1ed3 dinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1735 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu m\u1ea5t, con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c S\u0129 L\u00e2n (sau \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p cha cai tr\u1ecb Long H\u1ed3 dinh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c, Ninh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c l\u00ean h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Long H\u1ed3 dinh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1739, M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 l\u1eadp th\u00eam b\u1ed1n huy\u1ec7n : Long Xuy\u00ean ( C\u00e0 Mau), Ki\u00ean Giang (R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1), Tr\u1ea5n Giang (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1), v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n Di (b\u1eafc B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau).<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1755, N\u1ea1c Nguy\u00ean nh\u1edd M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 d\u00e2ng ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ee7 T\u1ea7m B\u00f4n (thu\u1ed9c C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1) v\u00e0 L\u00f4i L\u1eadp (Long Xuy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Vang cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1758, ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a N\u1eb7c T\u00f4n (Ang Ton II) l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 T\u1ea7m Phong Long (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Sa \u0110\u00e9c). N\u1eb7c T\u00f4n t\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 5 ph\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng – Nam Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dac (Kompong Som), C\u1ea7n B\u1ed9t (Kampot), Tr\u1ef1c S\u00e2m (Ch\u01b0ng R\u1eebm), S\u00e0i M\u1ea1t (Cheal Meas) v\u00e0 Linh Qu\u1ef3nh (v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i t\u1eeb x\u00e3 Sre Ambel \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Peam). N\u00f3i chung, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i bao quanh \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng h\u1ebft cho V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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– Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer n\u00e0o sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y v\u00e0 l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i quanh n\u0103m. V\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u00e0o H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, giao cho M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u1ee9 cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1770, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o B\u00e1 \u0110a L\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Khmer.<\/p>\n

– D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t thanh tra Ki\u00ean Giang, r\u1ed3i R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1867, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1874, Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ea1t Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u1edf c\u1ea3ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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– Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tri ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Chi\u00eau. Sau n\u0103m 1956, qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean khu c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1964, vua Sihanouk c\u1ee7a Campuchia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Brevie t\u1eeb th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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– Sau ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 1 huy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang. L\u00fac n\u00e0y d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3n 5000 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– \u00a0K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng l\u00ec, g\u1ee3i cho du kh\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft bao ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i m\u1edf c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1ea1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u00eam t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2014, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1676\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i II.<\/p>\n

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– Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2020, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 1109\/NQ-UBTVQH14 (ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang.<\/p>\n

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– Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025, ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0 k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i 1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang.<\/p>\n

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Screenshot<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– N\u0103m 1671, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu (M\u1ea1c K\u00ednh C\u1eedu), qu\u00ea \u1edf L\u00f4i Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, mang c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 phu kho\u1ea3n 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n r\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. –\u00a0 Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[141,142],"class_list":["post-1173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa","tag-lich-su-hinh-thanh-dao-phu-quoc","tag-lich-su-hinh-thanh-phu-quoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1173"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4011,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions\/4011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}