{"id":1274,"date":"2025-01-10T14:57:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T07:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/?p=1274"},"modified":"2025-01-13T22:53:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T15:53:06","slug":"lich-su-nganh-nuoc-mam-truyen-thong-o-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/lich-su-nganh-nuoc-mam-truyen-thong-o-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"History, industry, fish sauce, traditional in Phu Quoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n”, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh M\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

NGH\u1ec0 TH\u1ee6 C\u00d4NG TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG G\u1eaeN LI\u1ec0N V\u1edaI \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho g\u1ea7n 2.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ecbnh suy, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang cho n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 2001, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 2003 -2010, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00f3m ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean thu mua c\u00e1 c\u01a1m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 b\u00e1n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 c\u01a1m nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e1ng 7 – 2013, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 “Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c” cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Brussels (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9).<\/p>\n

CHIA S\u1ebc C\u1ee6A ANH H\u00c0 T\u1ea4N T\u00c0I – NH\u00c0 TH\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ee8C\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Anh H\u00e0 T\u1ea5n T\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, cho bi\u1ebft anh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 6 trong gia t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Hi\u1ec7n anh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– Theo s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 c\u01a1m quanh \u0111\u1ea3o. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc th\u1ecbt, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, th\u01a1m khi n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i. B\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em c\u00e1 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i \u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng lu, t\u0129nh, kh\u1ea1p l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung \u0111em ph\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng kho\u1ea3n 12 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ra d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

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– T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n trong nh\u00e0, t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111em b\u00e1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc, ai ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 sau, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eadm r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u00e3ng m\u00e0 h\u01a1i s\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 c\u01a1m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng rong t\u1ea3o, sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du quanh \u0111\u1ea3o. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbp c\u00e1 v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i (c\u00e1 c\u01a1m sau khi \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0\u1ee3p”). Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0129nh, kh\u1ea1p, lu, h\u0169 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0nh s\u1ee9, khi quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y b\u1eddi l\u1eddi, v\u00ean v\u00ean v\u1ec1 x\u1ebb ra r\u1ed3i gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u00f9ng. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eef th\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, bung n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

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– M\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng \u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a 7 – 15 t\u1ea5n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2y m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh b\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00f9ng \u1ee7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf con s\u1ed1 120, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang 8 b\u00f3 s\u1ee3i m\u00e2y qu\u1ea5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00f9ng \u1ee7 t\u1eeb 1,5 – 3m, cao t\u1eeb 2-4 m\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a anh H\u00e0 T\u1ea5n T\u00e0i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thay b\u1eddi l\u1eddi, v\u00ean v\u00ean b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y m\u00edt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng th\u1eed n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y b\u1ed3n \u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng dung t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 30 t\u1ea5n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1m ngon nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1ee7 trong th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

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– Theo m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a> ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i J.Renaud v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, do c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00e0u th\u1ea3 neo c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1879, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c 1\/20.000 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi ch\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch : “… n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a vua An Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm r\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1eb7ng m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u00f9ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0129nh, g\u1ea7n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0u l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m n\u0103m 1878 qua ng\u00e3 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 4.280 c\u00e2n, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 3000 \u0111\u1ebfn 4000 quan ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebdm. Ngo\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7m, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3n 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u00e0 sung t\u00fac…”<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mang \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc tham gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n B\u1ea3y, \u0110inh V\u0103n Nhi\u1ec1u… mang m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 4 chai n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ra t\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n

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N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o n\u0103m 1924<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– T\u1eeb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1n qua Campuchia, r\u1ed3i Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t con tem in h\u00ecnh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c do Ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1927<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– V\u1ec1 sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 sang t\u1eadn ch\u00e2u Phi, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c1 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1975, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i suy y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

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– B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e0nh T\u1ea5n – con trai \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5n Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm H\u01b0ng Th\u00e0nh – tr\u01b0ng ra b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 do \u00f4ng th\u1eddi g\u1edfi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1988.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u01b0 \u00f4ng Th\u1eddi n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng Th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7m chai l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef in r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 “Made in Thai Lan”. Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng bao b\u00ec lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng Th\u00e0nh b\u00e1n sang Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1987.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i “sao ch\u00e9p ki\u1ec3u \u0111em v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e1i theo l\u00e0m li\u1ec1n”. \u00d4ng Th\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm n\u00e0o nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho Th\u00e1i Lan. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb “\u0103n c\u1eafp nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u” th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai r\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t: mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan, Hong Kong, Philipines… \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mua “n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c” c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan t\u1eeb b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p pha ch\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

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– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed d\u00f9ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn cho ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm c\u00f3 m\u00e0u c\u00e1nh gi\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ng\u1ecdt d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

CHIA S\u1ebc B\u00c0 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca T\u1ecaNH – CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH HI\u1ec6P H\u1ed8I N\u01af\u1edaC M\u1eaeM PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C – CH\u1ee6 NH\u00c0 TH\u00d9NG N\u01af\u1edaC M\u1eaeM THANH QU\u1ed0C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi b\u00e1n \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng pha lo\u00e3ng, th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ngay r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. R\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1ee5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0103n, ai b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

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– N\u0103m 2001, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0103n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea9y ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu. ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2003-2010, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n x\u00f3m ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean thu mua c\u00e1 c\u01a1m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 b\u00e1n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. “C\u00f3 l\u00fac, l\u00f2 s\u1ea5y c\u00e1 c\u01a1m m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m sau m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 c\u01a1m t\u0103ng v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng v\u1eabn mua. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

N\u01af\u1edaC M\u1eaeM PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1eca\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2013, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 trao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 “Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c” cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm VN t\u1ea1i Brussels (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9). Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2013, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UBND Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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– Ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2021, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n H\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, tri th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n gian” c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 “Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c”, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– Theo H\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c tham quan, du l\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng… h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n”, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. – Ngh\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[154,155,32],"class_list":["post-1274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa","tag-lich-su-nuoc-mam-phu-quoc","tag-nghe-nuoc-mam-truyen-thong-phu-quoc","tag-nuoc-mam-truyen-thong-phu-quoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1274"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1378,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1274\/revisions\/1378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}