{"id":1296,"date":"2025-01-11T14:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T07:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/?p=1296"},"modified":"2025-01-11T16:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T09:13:46","slug":"cau-chuyen-ve-nhung-cay-cao-su-co-thu-tren-dao-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/cau-chuyen-ve-nhung-cay-cao-su-co-thu-tren-dao-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of the rubber tree ancient on the island of Phu Quoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201dC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng cao su kinh doanh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u00a0c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y cao su t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y cao su t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Ngh\u0129a – ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao su Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00c2Y CAO SU XU\u1ea4T HI\u1ec6N \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 Michitake Aso \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cC\u00e2y cao su \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d – Sinh th\u00e1i 1897-1975\u201d, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng Amazon bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng \u201cv\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michitake Aso l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 do, Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u201cC\u00e2y cao su \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn L\u1ecbch s\u1eed – sinh th\u00e1i 1897-1975\u201d m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Yersin (1863-1943).<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Yersin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft Yersin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng cao su \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Su\u1ed1i D\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7n Paster, Yersin nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao su t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng hevea. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f2n xem cao su l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n Paster, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y cao su \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Su\u1ed1i D\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1897, Yersin nh\u1eadn 200 c\u00e2y con t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u0103m 1900, Su\u1ed1i D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n 30ha canh t\u00e1c cao su, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 307ha n\u0103m 1914.<\/p>\n

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– V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eeba sai Paris t\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0, c\u0169ng tr\u1ed3ng cao su, Yersin c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Michelin. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905, Michelin tr\u1ea3 Yersin 28,5 franc cho 1,316 kg cao su l\u1ea5y m\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Su\u1ed1i D\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100 t\u1ea5n m\u1ee7 kh\u00f4, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Yersin chi tr\u1ea3 kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n Paster.<\/p>\n

C\u00c2U CHUY\u1ec6N C\u00c2Y CAO SU TR\u00caN \u0110\u1ea2O PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cPh\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su c\u00e2y to l\u1edbn l\u1eafm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xem, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng tin \u1edf m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o\u201d – TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Ngh\u0129a k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean m\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 100 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1eddng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, men theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xung quanh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, khu ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp. V\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e2y cao su r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. (Googlemaps<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n

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V\u01b0\u1eddn cao su s\u1ed1 100 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m m\u00e9t, \u0111ang cho thu\u00ea r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kinh doanh h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n\u2026 \u0110\u1eb1ng sau l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t cao l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ch\u1eebng 60-70 cm, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft c\u1ea1o l\u00e2u n\u0103m quanh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00fa, con trai ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, ra t\u1eadn m\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 sau c\u00e2y sao su b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho qu\u00e1n x\u00e1, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cao su c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

– \u201cH\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 cao su \u1edf s\u00e1t nh\u00e0, s\u00e1t qu\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a to, gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh g\u00e3y xu\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eadp nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 cho n\u00ean m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t \u0111i\u201d- anh Ph\u00fa k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cao su c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 anh ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 anh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ee7 h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn cao su \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c hecta do m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Hoa ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n n\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb cao su \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

– Trong khi \u0111ang l\u1ea7n d\u00f2 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec anh b\u1ea1n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n An \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u00e2u b\u00ean G\u00e0nh Gi\u00f3, x\u00e3 C\u1eeda D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y cao su c\u1ed5\u201d. L\u00ean xe c\u00f9ng anh An r\u1ea3o quanh \u1ea5p G\u00e0nh Gi\u00f3, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng 5 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y cao su. Th\u00ec ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 cao su.<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng La Minh Quang, cha g\u1ed1c Mi\u00ean, m\u1eb9 g\u1ed1c Hoa, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n 20 m\u00e9t, r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn, d\u1ea5u c\u1ea1o quanh th\u00e2n. \u00d4ng Quang cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thu\u00ea v\u01b0\u1eddn khai th\u00e1c m\u1ee7. \u00d4ng Quang ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0ng c\u1ea1o m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao\u2026<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 anh H\u00e0 T\u1ea5n T\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5n Phong \u1edf \u1ea5p B\u00fang G\u1ed9i, C\u1eeda D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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V\u01b0\u1eddn cao su nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5n Phong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– \u00d4ng Phong d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra m\u00e9p v\u01b0\u1eddn ven su\u1ed1i B\u00e0 L\u00e2u, ranh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5p B\u00fang G\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ea5p Khu T\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cao su \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 \u1edf r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 to l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, t\u1ea7ng s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sao su non d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t\u2026.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4ng Phong cho hay \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i T\u0103ng V\u0103n Tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa x\u01b0a tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e1u m\u1eabu cao su. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 d\u1eebng h\u1eb3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Sau n\u0103m 1975, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cao su bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng khoai m\u00ec v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 cao su hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u1ecdc, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Cao su Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ! \u201cAn Th\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cao su, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y c\u00e2y to l\u1eafm lu\u00f4n\u201d – th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Kh\u00e1nh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng An Th\u1edbi reo trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i khi bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n anh S\u01a1n L\u00e2m v\u00e0 anh Th\u00e1i L\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

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– Th\u1ea7y Kh\u00e1nh k\u1ec3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1n b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cao su c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Ti\u1ebfc qu\u00e1, th\u1ea7y cho \u0111\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee5\u201d c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y Kh\u00e1nh d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cao su c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh l\u1ed1i \u0111i, g\u1ed1c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3, cao ch\u1eebng 30 m\u00e9t, t\u00e1n l\u00e1 to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sum su\u00ea nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eebng 30 m\u00e9t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cao su r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m ch\u1ecfng ch\u01a1.<\/p>\n

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– Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1ea7y Kh\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n sang m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, do h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y cao su l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cao su con m\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C \u0110\u00c3 T\u1eeaNG L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T V\u00d9NG CAO SU QUAN TR\u1eccNG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ki\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3n sau th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ea7n d\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cao su c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e2y cao su t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1908, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Paris, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean t\u1edd Parisian Posters ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1908. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 100 ha cao su trong 400 ha \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf l\u00e0ng C\u00e2y D\u1eeba, nam Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, cho n\u00ean C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea3n tin Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1910 cho bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1909, g\u1ea7n 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Batavia (Indonesia) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cmang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc\u2026, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y to\u1ea3 ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1916 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c khi 1000 c\u00e2y cao su \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea1o m\u1ee7. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cao su \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1920 kho\u1ea3n 150 ha. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1923 c\u00f3 153 ha, g\u1ed3m 61.200 c\u00e2y, 2200 c\u00e2y \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1926 c\u00f3 202 ha v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty quy ho\u1ea1ch \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng 1.800 ha cao su\u201d . N\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 300 ha, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi th\u00eam 300 ha cao su n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n tin Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1930 cho bi\u1ebft C\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu 3.500 ha \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n g\u1ed3m: cao su, d\u1eeba, b\u1eafp, ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 s\u1eafn. B\u1ea3n tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao su c\u00e1c n\u0103m: n\u0103m 1926 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 47,2 t\u1ea5n. N\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 52,8 t\u1ea5n. N\u0103m 1928 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 62 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1930, b\u1ea3n tin Les Annales thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba cho bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1929 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 77,5 t\u1ea5n, song gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 5.000 fr\/t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m 1930, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao su gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 60 t\u1ea5n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1935-1941 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Grandjean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1937, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 41 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201dC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng cao su kinh doanh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u00a0c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y cao su t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y cao su t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Ngh\u0129a – ph\u00f3…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[157,158,156],"class_list":["post-1296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa","tag-cay-cao-su-co-thu-o-phu-quoc","tag-don-dien-cao-su-o-phu-quoc","tag-vuon-cao-su-o-phu-quoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1296"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1318,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1296\/revisions\/1318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}