{"id":1346,"date":"2025-01-12T02:04:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T19:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2025-02-04T19:13:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T12:13:40","slug":"nhung-cay-ko-nia-co-thu-trong-rung-phu-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/nhung-cay-ko-nia-co-thu-trong-rung-phu-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"The tree ko nia ancient forest in Phu Quoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

– Trong l\u00f5i r\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh g\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3n 5 m\u00e9t, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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– C\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia (hay k’nia) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Irvingia malayana thu\u1ed9c chi Irvingia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

– K\u01a1 nia l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, cao 15-30 m\u00e9t. L\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i xoan m\u1ecdc ch\u1ee5m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh. Hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 c\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m \u1edf k\u1ebd l\u00e1, tr\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6. Qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i xoan d\u00e0i 3-4 cm, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t khi ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 10-11. h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tinh d\u1ea7u m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

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– T\u00e1n c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eadm r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng xanh quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, r\u1ec5 c\u1ecdc \u0103n s\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec5 t\u1ecfa ngang n\u00ean \u00edt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 do m\u01b0a b\u00e3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 do tr\u00e1i r\u1ea5t sai, m\u00f9a tr\u00e1i r\u1ee5ng k\u00edn g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng thon, h\u00ecnh e l\u00edp tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba n\u00ean d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e3 khi d\u1eabm ph\u1ea3i. \u1ede trong r\u1eebng sau khi tr\u00e1i r\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, l\u1edbp v\u1ecf th\u1ecbt m\u1ecfng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf x\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf g\u1ed7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u00ea lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Khi \u0103n ch\u00fang kho\u00e9t m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o tr\u00ean v\u1ecf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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– G\u1ed7 k\u01a1 nia c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1c r\u00f2ng kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Do c\u00f3 s\u1edb g\u1ed7 d\u1ea1ng xo\u1eafn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u01b0a x\u1ebb khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4, mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn khi c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt. \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 k\u01a1 nia l\u00e0m th\u1edbt ch\u1eb7t c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec th\u1edbt g\u1ed7 nghi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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– V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng 29.596 ha, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u00e2n khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1ed3m: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 t\u00e1n cao h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 6 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m: C\u1eeda D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00e3i Th\u01a1m, G\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u, H\u00e0m Ninh, C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01a1. D\u1ecdc trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m di chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, tr\u00f4ng coi r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

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– Trong \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 cao l\u1edbn, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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– Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3n 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m m\u1edbi xu\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea3i quan h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb x\u1ebb d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng th\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

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– M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 g\u00e3y trong r\u1eebng: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i trong r\u1eebng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh”, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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– C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5, nghi\u00ean ng\u00e3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m n\u1eafm b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

– V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh” c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00c2Y K\u01a0 NIA H\u01a0N 800 N\u0102M TU\u1ed4I \u1ede PH\u00da QU\u1ed0C\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng Long T\u1ef1<\/strong> <\/a>(hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a S\u01b0 Mu\u00f4n) Su\u1ed1i \u0110\u00e1, D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01a1, c\u00f3 m\u1ecdt c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 k\u01a1 nia tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m. (Googlemaps<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c x\u00f2e h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1t to 10 v\u00f2ng tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3, d\u00e1ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u00e0ng nh\u00e1nh t\u1ecfa b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

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– “\u1ede \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y “c\u1ee5” n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ea1, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y x\u00f9 x\u00ec, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2n n\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 c\u01b0a g\u00e3y hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01b0a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y”, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, khi ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi sang xu\u00e2n,”c\u1ee5” tr\u00fat h\u1ebft l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea3y l\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i l\u00fac l\u1ec9u tri\u00ean c\u00e0nh. Tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a “c\u1ee5” m\u00e0u xanh, to b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o xanh. Hoa m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, h\u1ea1t tr\u00e1i th\u01a1m ngon, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 rang l\u00ean \u0103n b\u00e9o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– “K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e2y con. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111em h\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ec7t t\u0103m. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c xung quanh r\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng…”, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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– Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng anh L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00fa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd anh m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia to \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. Nghe danh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u n\u00ean l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ra Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 6 ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u00eam, anh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eaft xe l\u00ean H\u00f9ng Long T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– “H\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia n\u00e0y to qu\u00e1, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u01a1i ti\u1ebfc do tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u00ec th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi”. anh T\u00fa n\u00f3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Trong l\u00f5i r\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh g\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3n 5 m\u00e9t, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m. – C\u00e2y k\u01a1 nia (hay k’nia) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[164,165,163],"class_list":["post-1346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa","tag-cay-ko-nia-800-nam-tuoi-o-phu-quoc","tag-cay-ko-nia-nghin-nam-tuoi-o-phu-quoc","tag-cay-ko-nia-o-phu-quoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1346"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2986,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1346\/revisions\/2986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}