{"id":2579,"date":"2025-01-29T22:35:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T15:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/?p=2579"},"modified":"2025-02-09T22:40:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T15:40:09","slug":"bi-ky-nam-loai-thuc-vat-cong-sinh-voi-kien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/bi-ky-nam-loai-thuc-vat-cong-sinh-voi-kien\/","title":{"rendered":"Recipes, south \u2013 Species symbiosis with ants"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– C\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00ed v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 nam ki\u1ebfn. T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Hydnophytum Formicarum, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam bao g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 gai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 2 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A C\u00c2Y B\u00cd K\u1ef2 NAM\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3, \u0111a s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– Khi c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00ecnh to l\u00ean nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ki\u1ebfn. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eeba th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n hoa v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n t\u00e1n h\u1ea1t cho c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7 c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam mang nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh con quay hay b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3n 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 30cm. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u n\u00e2u x\u00e1m, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7, ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7 k\u1ef3 nam kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed7 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e1 c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i xoan, phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n b\u00f3ng. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean xanh th\u1eabm, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1 s\u1ebd r\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

– Hoa b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n 4-5 b\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u00e1ch l\u00e1. Hoa c\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m sau.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i, khi ch\u00edn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cam v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng, b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m 2 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6 T\u00c1C D\u1ee4NG D\u01af\u1ee2C L\u00dd C\u1ee6A C\u00c2Y B\u00cd K\u1ef2 NAM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u1ee7 b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ehtyl acetate v\u00e0 methanol cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ecdn g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf superoxide hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ethyl acetate \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gram \u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Shewanella putrefaciens v\u00e0 Corynebacterium diphtheriae.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ethanol v\u00e0 phenolic gi\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u1ee7 b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng sinh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung (Hela), ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t k\u1ebft (HT29), v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u T (Jurkat) th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft theo l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (apotosis).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 collagen, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sinh s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t methanol t\u1eeb c\u1ee7 b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4 tinh ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf chu\u1ed9t b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do alloxan, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh ho\u00e0n, m\u00e0o tinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp vi khu\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ethanol t\u1eeb c\u1ee7 b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o biofilm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Pseudomonas aeruginosa, m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

TRONG \u0110\u00d4NG Y\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4ng y, c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, ti\u00eau vi\u00eam, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng… Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da, vi\u00eam gan, x\u01a1 gan hay ch\u1eefa \u0111au nh\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, bong g\u00e2n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

– Theo th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00ednh tr\u00ean gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– Trong \u0111\u00f4ng y, c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 dem l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, l\u01b0\u01a1ng y c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– C\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00ed v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn. – \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u00ed k\u1ef3 nam n\u00e0y c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[280,279],"class_list":["post-2579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dac-san","tag-bi-ky-nam-phu-quoc","tag-cay-bi-ky-nam-o-phu-quoc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2579"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2760,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions\/2760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phuquocmap.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}